Thursday, May 22, 2008

Lecture Week 12 + Tutorial Activity

Social and Ethical Issues on the Internet


Risks of identity theft

-People who put their personal details on the internet are at serious risks

Characteristics of the internet-

-open protocols

-no enforceable standards

Characteristics of Internet Information

-anyone can publish

-no control over bias or unethical information

Characteristics of internet users

-lots of smart people

-lots of dumb people

What are the problems?

-copyright

-intellectual property

-plagiarism

-security

-privacy

-freedom of speech

How can you protect yourself?

-Install a firewall

-Install the latest virus software

-educate yourself, know the 'latest' virus

-antivirus tools

-learn about unsafe attatchments

-consider not using outlook or outlook express

-be aware of spyware

-dont give out your personal details

-dont reply to spam (this confirms your email does exist)

-turn off auto reply

-set online programs to maximum security

-update your antivirus software

-always scan files for viruses before opening


Tutorial Activity (www.copyright.org.au/)


Assigning Licencing Rights-

  • copyright owners can choose to assign or licence their rights in copyright material

  • assignment and exclusive licences of copyright must be in writing and signed by copyright owner to be legally effective.

  • It is also a good idea to put the grant of a non-exclusive licence in writing.

  • The owner has the right to reproduce and make copies

  • copyrights can be assigned, sold, or licenced.

  • when it is assigned or licenced, it can be divided up in parts, eg. territory, time and type of use.

Copyright collecting societies-

  • copyright collecting societies are non for profit organisations which licence or administer copyright information for their owners

  • the licence fees collected are distributed and collected by the members

  • statutory licences are set up within the copyright act

Creative commons-

  • creative commons aka 'cc commons'

  • were devised by an american organisation called Creative Commons

  • CC Licenses are a standardised set of licences which are promoted as being a way to allow people to use their material for free.

Fair Dealing-

  • The copyright act allows "fair dealing" with copyright material for certain purposes

  • There is a new exception allowing fair dealing for parody or satire

  • You can use copyright even when you are unaware eg.-

  • translating messages

  • emails

  • copying

  • faxes

  • watching dvds

  • playing games

  • scanning

  • downloading



Fees and Royalties

  • You can charge people for the use of your direct copyright

  • If your copyright has been infringed, then you can claim compensation for 'damages'

  • You can authorise the collecting societies to collect money for you

http://www.apra.com.au/music-users/online_mobile/online_mobile.asp


APRA SITE

What you need to know about music and the web:

In the online world there’s been a misconception that music downloaded over the Internet is somehow ‘free’. The problem however is that ‘free’ music means songwriters and artists don’t get paid.
New technologies such as the internet and mobile phone applications are opening up new distribution avenues for songwriters. These new avenues include: digital downloads as full length songs; mobile phone ringtones; webcasting (i.e. online radio stations); and on-demand streaming (i.e. services which permit users to access and experience music over the net at a time and place convenient to the user).
There is little doubt the creative work of composers and songwriters adds value to online businesses and services. There are a number of different ways in which this can be achieved. For example, the playing of music as a background music loop has the potential to enhance the appeal of a site, and in turn attract more traffic and keep users browsing for longer periods.
Any use of copyright music requires the appropriate clearances to be obtained. Copyright owners in music have a number of rights in their work, including the right to reproduce their music and the right to communicate their work to the public. The term communication covers broadcasting and making music available online. APRA, by licensing the use of music online is able to ensure that composers, songwriters and music publishers are properly reimbursed for the exercise of their rights.



How can i protect myself from

http://netsecurity.about.com/

http://computer.howstuffworks.com/virus6.htm

http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,1759,2100282,00.asp


-Install a firewall
-Install the latest virus software
-educate yourself, know the 'latest' virus
-antivirus tools
-learn about unsafe attatchments
-consider not using outlook or outlook express
-be aware of spyware
-dont give out your personal details
-dont reply to spam (this confirms your email does exist)
-turn off auto reply
-set online programs to maximum security
-update your antivirus software
-always scan files for viruses before opening

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